Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwagupima ibicuruzwamuri 2022 yari miliyari 2.138 z'amadolari y'Amerika, igabanuka rya 16.94% umwaka ushize.Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byari miliyari 1.946 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 17.70%, naho ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byose byari miliyoni 192 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 8.28%.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, bipima ibicuruzwa bisagutse bingana na miliyari 1.754 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikamanuka 18.61%.
1. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze
Dukurikije imibare iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, mu 2022, agaciro k’igihugu cyohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bipima ni miliyari 1.946 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 17.70%.
Mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwohereje ibicuruzwa byo gupima ibicuruzwa muri Aziya bingana na miliyoni 697 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 8.19%, bingana na 35.79% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga.Igiteranyo cyoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byapimye mu Burayi byari miliyoni 517 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 26.36%, bingana na 26.57% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byapimwe mu gihugu.Igiteranyo cyoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bipima muri Amerika ya Ruguru ni miliyoni 472 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 22.03%, bingana na 24.27% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bipima ibicuruzwa mu gihugu.Igiteranyo cyoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byapimye muri Afurika ni miliyoni 119 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 1.01%, bingana na 6.11% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byapimwe mu gihugu.Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Amerika y'Epfo byapimwe miliyoni 97,65 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 29.63%, bingana na 5.02% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byapimwe mu gihugu.Ibicuruzwa byose byapimwe muri Oseyaniya byinjije miliyoni 43.53 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byiyongereyeho 11,74%, bingana na 2,24% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byapimwe mu gihugu.
Urebye ku isoko ryihariye, mu 2022, ibicuruzwa bipima igihugu byoherezwa mu bihugu no mu turere 210 ku isi, muri byo Amerika na Kanada bikaba bikiri isoko rinini ku bicuruzwa bipima Ubushinwa, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi niwo wa kabiri mu bunini isoko, ASEAN nisoko rya gatatu rinini, naho Aziya yuburasirazuba nisoko rya kane rinini.Mu 2022, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa muri Amerika no muri Kanada byari bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 412 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 24.18%;Ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi bingana na miliyoni 392 USD, byagabanutseho 23.05% ku mwaka;Ibyoherezwa muri ASEAN bingana na miliyoni 266 z'amadolari y'Amerika, byagabanutseho 2.59% ku mwaka;Ibyoherezwa muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba byageze kuri miliyoni 173 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikamanuka 15.18% umwaka ushize.Ibyoherezwa mu masoko ane ya mbere byagize 63.82% by'agaciro kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu 2022.
Urebye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, intara enye n’imijyi ya mbere mu 2022 biracyari Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai na Jiangsu, kandi ibyoherezwa mu ntara n’imijyi ine birenga miliyoni 100 (US $), bingana na 82.90% bya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Muri byo, Intara ya Guangdong yohereje mu mahanga ibikoresho byo gupima byari miliyoni 580 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 13.63%, bingana na 29.81% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu bikoresho byo gupima.
Mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bipima ibicuruzwa, umunzani w'urugo uracyari ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga, umunzani w'urugo ugera kuri 48.06% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga miliyoni 935 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 29.77, igiciro yiyongereyeho 1.57%.Ibicuruzwa bya kabiri binini byoherezwa mu mahanga ni uburemere butandukanye hamwe n'ibipimo byo gupima ibikoresho;Ibipimo bipima (ibyuma bipima ibyuma bipima ibyuma bya elegitoroniki), ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga miliyoni 289 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 14.87% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 9.02%, igiciro cyo hagati cyiyongereyeho 11.37%.
Ku buringanire hamwe na sensibilité iri munsi cyangwa ingana na 0.1mg, igiteranyo cyoherezwa mu mahanga cyari 27.086.900 by'amadolari y'Amerika, cyiyongereyeho 3.57%;Kuringaniza hamwe na sensibilité irenze 0.1mg kandi munsi ya 50mg cyangwa munsi ya 50mg, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze byari miliyoni 54.1154 $, byiyongereyeho 3.89%.
Ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya cyiyongereyeho 7,11% umwaka ushize.
2. Kuzana ibintu
Mu 2022, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bipima ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu n'uturere 52, hamwe hamwe hamwe hamwe miliyoni 192 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, byagabanutseho 8.28%.Inkomoko yatumijwe mu mahanga ipima ibicuruzwa ni Ubudage, hamwe byinjije miliyoni 63.58 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, bingana na 33.13% by'ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu byinjira mu gihugu, byagabanutseho 5.93%.Iya kabiri ni Ubusuwisi, hamwe byinjije miliyoni 35.53 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, bingana na 18.52% by'ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu byinjira mu gihugu, byiyongereyeho 13.30%;Uwa gatatu ni Ubuyapani, butumizwa mu mahanga miliyoni 24.18 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na 12.60% by'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu gihugu mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 2.38%.Ahantu hakirwa ibicuruzwa byapimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga ni Shanghai (41.32%), Beijing (17.06%), na Jiangsu (13,10%).
Umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa bipima mu gihugu ni impirimbanyi, bingana na 33.09% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byose byapimwe, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bingana na 63.509.800 by’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 13.53%.Tianping iracyatumizwa mu Busuwisi (49,02%) no mu Budage (26.32%).Bikurikiranye no gupima ibice (gupima sensor hamwe nuburemere butandukanye, uburemere nibice bikoreshwa mubikoresho bipima), bingana na 23,72% byinjira mu bicuruzwa byose byapimwe, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjije miliyoni 45.52 z'amadolari ya Amerika, byagabanutseho 11,75%.Umubare wa gatatu w’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni umunzani wuzuye, bingana na 18.35% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byose hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga angana na miliyoni 35.22 by’amadolari y’Amerika, byagabanutseho 9.51%
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023