Gutohoza ibiranga crane （kumanika） umunzani （II）

Mu myaka mike ishize numvise ko umuhanga yashakaga gutegura igipimo cyibicuruzwa kuri "dinamike crane umunzani", ariko kubwimpamvu nticyatangijwe.Mubyukuri, ukurikije ishyirwa mubikorwa rya crane izashyirwa gusa nkigipimo cya nonautomatic, hariho ibibazo byinshi bifatika bidashobora gusobanurwa neza.

Imbaragaigipimo cya craneigomba kuba igipimo cya crane ipima mugihe umutwaro urimo guterura no kugenda icyarimwe mugihe cyo guterura.Biragoye gutandukanya gupima imbaraga hamwe no gupima static niba bisobanuwe gusa nkibyo.Kuberako "dinamike ipima" bisobanura: umutwaro urimo gupimwa hamwe nuwitwara umunzani hariho kugenda ugereranije, mugihe igipimo cya kane cyo gupima hagati yibi byombi ntaho bihuriye, gusa mubihe byinshi bya kran ikoreshwa mugihe, kubera ibikoresho bimanikwa kubikoresho byabo umwimerere.Kubera ko ikintu cyo gupimwa gake gake kuruhuka mugihe gito, nubwo agaciro kasomwe, biracyatandukanye gato nagaciro kuruhuka.

Umunzani wa Crane urimo umunzani wa hook, umunzani wo mu bwoko bwa crane, umunzani wa gantry (ikiraro).Kandi umunzani wa crane umunzani urapima hafi ubwoko bwa trolley, umugozi wumugozi wapima ubwoko, ubwoko bwa pulley bupima nibindi.Igipimo cyumutwe wa Crane ni selile yimitwaro yashyizwe kumurongo wumutwe wibikoresho byo guterura, ubu buryo bwububiko bwa crane, ibyinshi mubihuza ingirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye.Umunzani wa Gantry (ikiraro) crane, inyinshi murizo zifite umugozi wumugozi wapima ubwoko.

Iyo turebye ku gipimo cyibipimo nkibipimo bya kane byonyine, birashobora gusobanurwa rwose nk "igipimo kitari cyikora".Ariko, iyo turebye sisitemu yose yo guterura, yaba ari ikiraro cyikiraro cya crane cyangwa sisitemu ya gantry ku cyambu, cyangwa sisitemu yo hejuru ya crane hejuru yinganda cyangwa ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, byose ntibishobora gutandukana numuyoboro muremure wumugozi, kandi bose bareba ibintu byapimwe mugihe cyo guterura no kugenda byimikorere agaciro.Ni ukubera ubu buryo bwo gupima nu mugozi winsinga aribyo bitera ibibazo bibiri byo gukoresha umunzani wa kane:

. guhinda umushyitsi.Ni muri izi ngaruka zoroshye, igipimo cya kane ntigishobora kugera kubisubizo byagaciro kapimwe mugihe gikwiye.

. umugozi, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kutagera mugihe cyo kubona ibisubizo bipima ibintu.